Evidence that the prevalence of childhood overweight is plateauing: data from nine countries
Identifieur interne : 006439 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006438; suivant : 006440Evidence that the prevalence of childhood overweight is plateauing: data from nine countries
Auteurs : Tim Olds [Australie] ; Carol Maher [Australie] ; Shi Zumin [République populaire de Chine, Australie] ; Sandrine Péneau [France] ; Sandrine Lioret [France] ; Katia Castetbon [France] ; Katia Bellisle [France] ; Jeroen De Wilde [Pays-Bas] ; Maea Hohepa [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Ralph Maddison [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Lauren Lissner [Suède] ; Agneta Sjöberg [Suède] ; Michael Zimmermann [Suisse] ; Isabelle Aeberli [Suisse] ; Cynthia Ogden [États-Unis] ; Katherine Flegal [États-Unis] ; Carolyn Summerbell [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- International Journal of Pediatric Obesity [ 1747-7166 ] ; 2011-10.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Pays-Bas.
- topic : Petite enfance, Bureau d'information, Santé publique, Stockholm.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acta paediatr, Adolescents years, Ages years, Agglomeration size, Aggregated data, Body mass index, Centre, Certain countries, Childhood obesity, Childhood weight status, Clin nutr, Cohort, Contact details, Data weighting, Different levels, Disease control, Dutch boys, Dutch data, Early childhood, Energy intake, Epidemiol community health, Ethnicity, European childhood obesity group protocol, Foreign students, French children, Gender, Gothenburg, Growth study, Health surveillance, Health survey, High body mass index, High quality evidence, Inca, Information centre, International obesity task force, Intervention hypothesis, Introductory email, Iotf, Jiangsu province, Linear regression, Many countries, Measurement year, Measurers equipment, National child measurement programme, National health, National nutrition survey, National obesity observatory, National study, National surveys, Netherlands, None fossum, Numerous studies, Nutrition examination survey, Nutritional status, Obes, Obese, Obese adolescents, Obese children, Obesity, Obesity prevalence, Obesity prevalences, Obesity rates, Older children, Overweight, Overweight prevalence, Owob, Owob owob, Particular subgroups, Physical activity, Pleateauing, Pleateauing prevalence, Popular media, Possible reasons, Prevalence, Prevalence estimates, Prevalence rates, Prevalence trends, Primary school, Programme, Public health, Recent studies, Recent years, Representative samples, Risk factors, Same period, Sample size, Sample size1 weight status, Sample sizes, Sampling frame sampling exclusions training, Sampling frames, School nurses, Schoolchildren, Secular trends, Several countries, Several years, Silver spring, Similar trends, Social care, Social care information centre, Socioeconomic status, Stabilization, Stockholm, Subgroup, Summary details, Swedish schoolchildren, Swiss children, Systematic review, Time group, Trend analyses, Trend analysis, Trend tests, Unweighted rate, Urban sweden, Weight status, Widespread belief, Zealand, Zealand health survey.
- Teeft :
- Acta paediatr, Adolescents years, Ages years, Agglomeration size, Aggregated data, Body mass index, Centre, Certain countries, Childhood obesity, Childhood weight status, Clin nutr, Cohort, Contact details, Data weighting, Different levels, Disease control, Dutch boys, Dutch data, Early childhood, Energy intake, Epidemiol community health, Ethnicity, European childhood obesity group protocol, Foreign students, French children, Gender, Gothenburg, Growth study, Health surveillance, Health survey, High body mass index, High quality evidence, Inca, Information centre, International obesity task force, Intervention hypothesis, Introductory email, Iotf, Jiangsu province, Linear regression, Many countries, Measurement year, Measurers equipment, National child measurement programme, National health, National nutrition survey, National obesity observatory, National study, National surveys, Netherlands, None fossum, Numerous studies, Nutrition examination survey, Nutritional status, Obes, Obese, Obese adolescents, Obese children, Obesity, Obesity prevalence, Obesity prevalences, Obesity rates, Older children, Overweight, Overweight prevalence, Owob, Owob owob, Particular subgroups, Physical activity, Pleateauing, Pleateauing prevalence, Popular media, Possible reasons, Prevalence, Prevalence estimates, Prevalence rates, Prevalence trends, Primary school, Programme, Public health, Recent studies, Recent years, Representative samples, Risk factors, Same period, Sample size, Sample size1 weight status, Sample sizes, Sampling frame sampling exclusions training, Sampling frames, School nurses, Schoolchildren, Secular trends, Several countries, Several years, Silver spring, Similar trends, Social care, Social care information centre, Socioeconomic status, Stabilization, Stockholm, Subgroup, Summary details, Swedish schoolchildren, Swiss children, Systematic review, Time group, Trend analyses, Trend analysis, Trend tests, Unweighted rate, Urban sweden, Weight status, Widespread belief, Zealand, Zealand health survey.
Abstract
Until quite recently, there has been a widespread belief in the popular media and scientific literature that the prevalence of childhood obesity is rapidly increasing. However, high quality evidence has emerged from several countries suggesting that the rise in the prevalence has slowed appreciably, or even plateaued. This review brings together such data from nine countries (Australia, China, England, France, Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland and USA), with data from 467,294 children aged 2–19 years. The mean unweighted rate of change in prevalence of overweight and obesity was +0.00 (0.49)% per year across all age ×sex groups and all countries between 1995 and 2008. For overweight alone, the figure was +0.01 (0.56)%, and for obesity alone −0.01 (0.24)%. Rates of change differed by sex, age, socioeconomic status and ethnicity. While the prevalence of overweight and obesity appears to be stabilizing at different levels in different countries, it remains high, and a significant public health issue. Possible reasons for the apparent flattening are hypothesised.
Url:
DOI: 10.3109/17477166.2011.605895
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, Suisse, Suède, États-Unis
- Canton de Zurich, Maryland, Île-de-France
- Bobigny, Paris, Zurich
- Université Paris 13, École polytechnique fédérale de Zurich
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uniqKey="Ogden C" first="Cynthia" last="Ogden">Cynthia Ogden</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Flegal, Katherine" sort="Flegal, Katherine" uniqKey="Flegal K" first="Katherine" last="Flegal">Katherine Flegal</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Summerbell, Carolyn" sort="Summerbell, Carolyn" uniqKey="Summerbell C" first="Carolyn" last="Summerbell">Carolyn Summerbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>John Snow College, School of Medicine & Health, the Wolfson Research Institute, Stockton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Stockton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">International Journal of Pediatric Obesity</title><title level="j" type="alt">INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OBESITY</title><idno type="ISSN">1747-7166</idno><idno type="eISSN">1747-7174</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5‐6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="342">342</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="360">360</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">19</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-10">2011-10</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1747-7166</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1747-7166</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acta paediatr</term><term>Adolescents years</term><term>Ages years</term><term>Agglomeration size</term><term>Aggregated data</term><term>Body mass index</term><term>Centre</term><term>Certain countries</term><term>Childhood obesity</term><term>Childhood weight status</term><term>Clin nutr</term><term>Cohort</term><term>Contact details</term><term>Data weighting</term><term>Different levels</term><term>Disease control</term><term>Dutch boys</term><term>Dutch data</term><term>Early childhood</term><term>Energy intake</term><term>Epidemiol community health</term><term>Ethnicity</term><term>European childhood obesity group protocol</term><term>Foreign students</term><term>French children</term><term>Gender</term><term>Gothenburg</term><term>Growth study</term><term>Health surveillance</term><term>Health survey</term><term>High body mass index</term><term>High quality evidence</term><term>Inca</term><term>Information centre</term><term>International obesity task force</term><term>Intervention hypothesis</term><term>Introductory email</term><term>Iotf</term><term>Jiangsu province</term><term>Linear regression</term><term>Many countries</term><term>Measurement year</term><term>Measurers equipment</term><term>National child measurement programme</term><term>National health</term><term>National nutrition survey</term><term>National obesity observatory</term><term>National study</term><term>National surveys</term><term>Netherlands</term><term>None fossum</term><term>Numerous studies</term><term>Nutrition examination survey</term><term>Nutritional status</term><term>Obes</term><term>Obese</term><term>Obese adolescents</term><term>Obese children</term><term>Obesity</term><term>Obesity prevalence</term><term>Obesity prevalences</term><term>Obesity rates</term><term>Older children</term><term>Overweight</term><term>Overweight prevalence</term><term>Owob</term><term>Owob owob</term><term>Particular subgroups</term><term>Physical activity</term><term>Pleateauing</term><term>Pleateauing prevalence</term><term>Popular media</term><term>Possible reasons</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Prevalence estimates</term><term>Prevalence rates</term><term>Prevalence trends</term><term>Primary school</term><term>Programme</term><term>Public health</term><term>Recent studies</term><term>Recent years</term><term>Representative samples</term><term>Risk factors</term><term>Same period</term><term>Sample size</term><term>Sample size1 weight status</term><term>Sample sizes</term><term>Sampling frame sampling exclusions training</term><term>Sampling frames</term><term>School nurses</term><term>Schoolchildren</term><term>Secular trends</term><term>Several countries</term><term>Several years</term><term>Silver spring</term><term>Similar trends</term><term>Social care</term><term>Social care information centre</term><term>Socioeconomic status</term><term>Stabilization</term><term>Stockholm</term><term>Subgroup</term><term>Summary details</term><term>Swedish schoolchildren</term><term>Swiss children</term><term>Systematic review</term><term>Time group</term><term>Trend analyses</term><term>Trend analysis</term><term>Trend tests</term><term>Unweighted rate</term><term>Urban sweden</term><term>Weight status</term><term>Widespread belief</term><term>Zealand</term><term>Zealand health survey</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Acta paediatr</term><term>Adolescents years</term><term>Ages years</term><term>Agglomeration size</term><term>Aggregated data</term><term>Body mass index</term><term>Centre</term><term>Certain countries</term><term>Childhood obesity</term><term>Childhood weight status</term><term>Clin nutr</term><term>Cohort</term><term>Contact details</term><term>Data weighting</term><term>Different levels</term><term>Disease control</term><term>Dutch boys</term><term>Dutch data</term><term>Early childhood</term><term>Energy intake</term><term>Epidemiol community health</term><term>Ethnicity</term><term>European childhood obesity group protocol</term><term>Foreign students</term><term>French children</term><term>Gender</term><term>Gothenburg</term><term>Growth study</term><term>Health surveillance</term><term>Health survey</term><term>High body mass index</term><term>High quality evidence</term><term>Inca</term><term>Information centre</term><term>International obesity task force</term><term>Intervention hypothesis</term><term>Introductory email</term><term>Iotf</term><term>Jiangsu province</term><term>Linear regression</term><term>Many countries</term><term>Measurement year</term><term>Measurers equipment</term><term>National child measurement programme</term><term>National health</term><term>National nutrition survey</term><term>National obesity observatory</term><term>National study</term><term>National surveys</term><term>Netherlands</term><term>None fossum</term><term>Numerous studies</term><term>Nutrition examination survey</term><term>Nutritional status</term><term>Obes</term><term>Obese</term><term>Obese adolescents</term><term>Obese children</term><term>Obesity</term><term>Obesity prevalence</term><term>Obesity prevalences</term><term>Obesity rates</term><term>Older children</term><term>Overweight</term><term>Overweight prevalence</term><term>Owob</term><term>Owob owob</term><term>Particular subgroups</term><term>Physical activity</term><term>Pleateauing</term><term>Pleateauing prevalence</term><term>Popular media</term><term>Possible reasons</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Prevalence estimates</term><term>Prevalence rates</term><term>Prevalence trends</term><term>Primary school</term><term>Programme</term><term>Public health</term><term>Recent studies</term><term>Recent years</term><term>Representative samples</term><term>Risk factors</term><term>Same period</term><term>Sample size</term><term>Sample size1 weight status</term><term>Sample sizes</term><term>Sampling frame sampling exclusions training</term><term>Sampling frames</term><term>School nurses</term><term>Schoolchildren</term><term>Secular trends</term><term>Several countries</term><term>Several years</term><term>Silver spring</term><term>Similar trends</term><term>Social care</term><term>Social care information centre</term><term>Socioeconomic status</term><term>Stabilization</term><term>Stockholm</term><term>Subgroup</term><term>Summary details</term><term>Swedish schoolchildren</term><term>Swiss children</term><term>Systematic review</term><term>Time group</term><term>Trend analyses</term><term>Trend analysis</term><term>Trend tests</term><term>Unweighted rate</term><term>Urban sweden</term><term>Weight status</term><term>Widespread belief</term><term>Zealand</term><term>Zealand health survey</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pays-Bas</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Petite enfance</term><term>Bureau d'information</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Stockholm</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Until quite recently, there has been a widespread belief in the popular media and scientific literature that the prevalence of childhood obesity is rapidly increasing. However, high quality evidence has emerged from several countries suggesting that the rise in the prevalence has slowed appreciably, or even plateaued. This review brings together such data from nine countries (Australia, China, England, France, Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland and USA), with data from 467,294 children aged 2–19 years. The mean unweighted rate of change in prevalence of overweight and obesity was +0.00 (0.49)% per year across all age ×sex groups and all countries between 1995 and 2008. For overweight alone, the figure was +0.01 (0.56)%, and for obesity alone −0.01 (0.24)%. Rates of change differed by sex, age, socioeconomic status and ethnicity. While the prevalence of overweight and obesity appears to be stabilizing at different levels in different countries, it remains high, and a significant public health issue. Possible reasons for the apparent flattening are hypothesised.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Suisse</li><li>Suède</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Canton de Zurich</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Bobigny</li><li>Paris</li><li>Zurich</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Paris 13</li><li>École polytechnique fédérale de Zurich</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Olds, Tim" sort="Olds, Tim" uniqKey="Olds T" first="Tim" last="Olds">Tim Olds</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Maher, Carol" sort="Maher, Carol" uniqKey="Maher C" first="Carol" last="Maher">Carol Maher</name><name sortKey="Maher, Carol" sort="Maher, Carol" uniqKey="Maher C" first="Carol" last="Maher">Carol Maher</name><name sortKey="Zumin, Shi" sort="Zumin, Shi" uniqKey="Zumin S" first="Shi" last="Zumin">Shi Zumin</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zumin, Shi" sort="Zumin, Shi" uniqKey="Zumin S" first="Shi" last="Zumin">Shi Zumin</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Peneau, Sandrine" sort="Peneau, Sandrine" uniqKey="Peneau S" first="Sandrine" last="Péneau">Sandrine Péneau</name></region><name sortKey="Bellisle, Katia" sort="Bellisle, Katia" uniqKey="Bellisle K" first="Katia" last="Bellisle">Katia Bellisle</name><name sortKey="Castetbon, Katia" sort="Castetbon, Katia" uniqKey="Castetbon K" first="Katia" last="Castetbon">Katia Castetbon</name><name sortKey="Lioret, Sandrine" sort="Lioret, Sandrine" uniqKey="Lioret S" first="Sandrine" last="Lioret">Sandrine Lioret</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Wilde, Jeroen" sort="De Wilde, Jeroen" uniqKey="De Wilde J" first="Jeroen" last="De Wilde">Jeroen De Wilde</name></noRegion></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hohepa, Maea" sort="Hohepa, Maea" uniqKey="Hohepa M" first="Maea" last="Hohepa">Maea Hohepa</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Maddison, Ralph" sort="Maddison, Ralph" uniqKey="Maddison R" first="Ralph" last="Maddison">Ralph Maddison</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lissner, Lauren" sort="Lissner, Lauren" uniqKey="Lissner L" first="Lauren" last="Lissner">Lauren Lissner</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Sjoberg, Agneta" sort="Sjoberg, Agneta" uniqKey="Sjoberg A" first="Agneta" last="Sjöberg">Agneta Sjöberg</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Zurich"><name sortKey="Zimmermann, Michael" sort="Zimmermann, Michael" uniqKey="Zimmermann M" first="Michael" last="Zimmermann">Michael Zimmermann</name></region><name sortKey="Aeberli, Isabelle" sort="Aeberli, Isabelle" uniqKey="Aeberli I" first="Isabelle" last="Aeberli">Isabelle Aeberli</name><name sortKey="Aeberli, Isabelle" sort="Aeberli, Isabelle" uniqKey="Aeberli I" first="Isabelle" last="Aeberli">Isabelle Aeberli</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Ogden, Cynthia" sort="Ogden, Cynthia" uniqKey="Ogden C" first="Cynthia" last="Ogden">Cynthia Ogden</name></region><name sortKey="Flegal, Katherine" sort="Flegal, Katherine" uniqKey="Flegal K" first="Katherine" last="Flegal">Katherine Flegal</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Summerbell, Carolyn" sort="Summerbell, Carolyn" uniqKey="Summerbell C" first="Carolyn" last="Summerbell">Carolyn Summerbell</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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